Business Administration Capstone class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business Administration Capstone class - Essay Example Variables impacting associations or organizations can be extensively grouped into two for example outside and inside natural components. The inner condition of an association characterizes the real working system of the association. It incorporates factors, for example, the hierarchical culture, employees’ strategy, and more or less the variables which are interior to the association that is the qualities and shortcomings of an association (Dess, Lumpkin and Eisner, 2010). This is as opposed to the outside components. The outside elements establish the chances and the dangers that are available in the outer condition for the association. Consistently an association is looked by either Opportunities or dangers, or both. These two elements present difficulties to an association, yet additionally a drawn out procedure that may help an association develop or thrive (SWOT Analysis, n.d.). For instance, Technological changes, purchaser culture and the state strategies present the two chances and dangers to associations. For the most part, open doors present for a firm may likewise introduce comparative dangers. This is on the grounds that at any occurrence they impact both outside and inside ecological responses. This response is the thing that really directs the meaning of a danger or a chance to a business. For instance, government strategy might be a danger or opportunity depending whether it favors or undermines an organization’s targets. The worth chain examination of the Stilsim organization shows that the organization is encircled by various dangers and openings that are probably going to influence the profitability and henceforth the eventual fate of the association. StilSim Company has various chances to better its administrations, notwithstanding, the quantity of dangers confronting the organization out of sight the current open doors accessible for the organization endure the cruel

Technology in Literacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Innovation in Literacy - Essay Example f human progress, as an individual can possibly advance on the off chance that the person can peruse and compose, along these lines picking up information and experience about the elements of life and the world when all is said in done (Kemp 3). The meaning of proficiency doesn't stop at the capacity to peruse and compose, however reaches out to incorporate the limit of a person to practice all the information and abilities that they increase through perusing and writing to shape the course of their lives, or draw up their predeterminations. Thusly, education turns into an adaptable assortment of firmly connected methodologies and aptitudes to the specific situation and reason for learning and progress. In such a way, innovation arrives in a progressive method to characterize the way or style by which these individual secure the ability to peruse or compose. The impact of innovation under these contemplations is whether it empowers numerous individuals to secure proficiency, or crown jewels a similar exertion of education obtaining by presenting these people to information and abilities a long ways outside their ability to grasp. In such a case, innovation winds up being an entanglement as opposed to a stepping stool to the headway of education in the cutting edge world (Felderman and Vasquez 45). The examination to build up the impact of innovation in education utilized both subjective, just as, quantitative strategies to recognize the level of impact. The members in the exploration included both the old and the youthful, in various land settings. A gathering of elderly people, both from town and from the provincial settlements participated in the exploration, and comparatively to the little fellows and young ladies of a similar age gathering and from various foundations. This empowered the analyst to gather the legit assessments of each side of the market and decide the genuine impacts of innovation in the headway of proficiency. Examination of information was specific in building up the degree of additions made by education because of joining of innovation, just as, the negative impacts of the consideration of innovation in the headway of

Waleed Allohabi Essays - Languages Of Europe, Europe, Culture

Waleed Allohabi 8 May 2017 Germany in the U.S.A The notoriety of Germany and the German church in the United States was in reality extremely well known at a certain point. Numerous Americans are the relatives of the German foreigners that settled in the United States from Germany. The biggest stream ofGerman migration that happened in America happened between 1820 until World War I and even until World war ll. Around six millionGermanimmigrants showed up in the United States from 1840 to 1880. The Germans were the biggest gathering ofimmigrants to ever enter the United States. That, yet the Germans were extremely known and affected the nation. The Germans were the first non-English talking migrant gathering to show up in the United States in enormous sums. Likewise, Germans took an interest in significant jobs in American monetary turn of events, U.S. military powers, the abolitionist development, and other significant goals. German workers kept on making significant commitments to the United States during the twentieth century. Missouri has a great deal of German history and experience. In particular, St. Louis is the primary city in Missouri that had all the German foreigners. A great deal of the St. Louisans of today originate from German good. From the mid-1830s until the World Wars, Germans overflowed into St. Louis. There were numerous types of trans portation focused in St. Louis such huge numbers of Germans enjoyed that. So me Germans just went through on their wa y to other Missouri urban areas or different states. Be that as it may, since such a significant number of remained in St. Louis , the po pulation in St. Louis developed more than triple from 4,977 out of 1830 to 16,469 by 1840. German Protestants established the main German church in St. Louis in 1834. German Catholics and German Lutherans likewise framed places of worship in St. Louis, and a modest quantity of German Jews likewise came to St. Louis during this time. In 1850, the greater part of the almost 78,000 St. Louisans were of German drop. A significant number of them joined Uni on supporters in the Civil War, helping shield Missouri from isolating from the nation. The quick appearance of imm igrants into St. Louis prompted packing, lodging deficiency, maladies, and the demise of numerous individuals. Be that as it may, it moreover brought about open doors for both the skilled and the unable. A great deal German workers had some instruction and regularly showed up prepared in t rade aptitudes . They immediately settled themselves and added to St. Louis' development and achievement . German foreigners today initially settled a large number of the enterprises in St. Louis . As should be obvious, the prevalence of the Germany and the German church in the United States was well known throughout the entire existence of the United States and explicitly Missouri. German Protestants, German Catholics, German Lutherans, and German Jews all picked St. Louis to be there home, making St. Louis one of the bigg est German zones in the nation. Numerous Americans are the relatives of the German workers that settled in the United States that originated from Germany. Germany is significant in the United States history and without the impact and appearance of all the German individuals the nation may not be how it is today. German impact and the German Church may not be a major theme any longer however the effect Germany has on United States from the first German culture and all the German roots that U.S. what's more, Missouri has today is wonderful.

Was Henry David Thoeau a true transcendentalist Essay

Was Henry David Thoeau a genuine visionary - Essay Example Through a significant number of his works, all the more explicitly Walden, Thoreau revealed into the idea of living without the reliance of material merchandise and totally surrendering thoughts of religion and otherworldliness, as these two things just existed to obstruct on the satisfaction of individuals. By carrying on with an existence of effortlessness, a real existence that was without such a connection to realism, and by understanding that otherworldliness is inside an individual and not without them, at that point an individual could find genuine human satisfaction. Shockingly, in a world that depends such a great amount on the quality and amount of what they have remotely, giving next to no consideration to what is accessible inside, genuine human bliss was regularly simpler examined than it was acquired. The factor that genuinely make Thoreau a visionary is that he really did what he needed to with an end goal to acquire genuine joy. Rather than essentially lecturing other s that everything necessary is for somebody to carry on with a basic existence without the entirety of the material belongings and to live without a requirement for religion and otherworldliness, Thoreau really set out to carry on with an actual existence simply like that. In his book, Walden, Thoreau subtleties his life after he manufactured a little lodge on the shore of Walden Pond, Massachusetts (Thoreau).

Indian Civilization Essay

Indian Civilization Essay Presentation India development starts from riverbanks which is the Indus waterway and the Ganges stream. India gets its name from the Indus waterway. Information on Indian progress has originated from two driving urban areas: Mohenjo Daro and Harappa. These urban communities are deliberately arranged where they had wide, straight boulevards fixed with block houses. These urban areas had expand seepage and sewer frameworks. Accomplishments in science and innovation of antiquated India are separated into not many sub parts, for example, arithmetic, cosmology, rundown of Indian creations, and so forth. The historical backdrop of science and innovation in India starts with ancient human action at Mehrgarh (known as Pakistan in present-day) and proceeds through the Indus Valley Civilization to early states and domains. The British pilgrim rule presented western training in India in its endeavors to offer ascent to a local class of government workers, uncovered various Indians to remote foundations of higher learning. Following freedom, science and innovation in the Republic of India has included car designing, data innovation, correspondences just as space, polar, and atomic sciences. The soonest proof of innovative advancement in the Indian subcontinent is to be found in the remaining parts of the Harappan human progress (4000-3000 BC). Archeological remains point to the presence of very much arranged urban focuses which is precise design alongside streets and seepage frameworks supplementing them. The waste frameworks were especially astounding for the occasions since they were manufactured underground and were built in a way to take into consideration customary cleaning. Littler channels from private homes associated with the bigger open channels. Bigger private residences (pads) were continually multi-celebrated and all homes were built from normalized terminated blocks and accommodated separate cooking regions and toilets. Storerooms for grain and products for exchange were worked as were open showers and different structures planned for different open capacities. Urban focuses were frequently arranged close to riverside or ocean ports. Precise loads and measures were being used and ports, for example, Lothal were created as fare focuses of early made items from refined copper and bronze. Furnaces (stove for consuming) for purifying copper squares and throwing apparatuses were in presence as were metal devices, for example, bended or round saws, punctured needles and most fundamentally, bronze drills with curved sections. The drill empowered the creation of things with unmatched exactness for the occasions and could be viewed as an antiquated antecedent of the cutting edge machine instrument. There is likewise proof of arranged water system frameworks and apparently fire and flood control measures to ensure ranches and towns were additionally set up. Craftsmans utilized the haggle earthenware was improved in an assortment of hues and structures. Cotton was developed and used to deliver materials. Urban focuses in the Harappan locale exchanged with one another just as with partners in Babylon, the Persian Gulf, Egypt and conceivably the Mediterranean. The range of the Harappan human progress was very broad, and included quite a bit of current Sindh, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab and Western UP. In any case, preceding its vanishing, there is likewise proof of impressive social rot and crumbling. Unearthings from the later periods of the Harappan development propose that populace pressures prompted more noteworthy turmoil in building development. Urban abodes decreased and settlements turned out to be increasingly impromptu demonstrating a breakdown of social practices and structures that advanced urban guidelines and authorized development codes. Somewhere in the range of 1800 and 1700 BCE, progress on the Indus Plain evaporated. The degeneration of these individuals is obscure. One presumed cause is a move in the Indus River. Another is that individuals dammed the water along the lower bit of the Indus River without understanding the results, for example, flooding up waterway. Another speculated cause is a decrease in precipitation. Agribusiness declined and individuals surrendered the urban areas looking for nourishment. Afterward, a couple of individuals of an alternate culture settled in a portion of the relinquished urban areas, in what archeologists call a vagrant period. At that point the vagrants vanished. Information on the Mohenjo-daro and Harappa human advancement kicked the bucket until archeologists found the development in the mid-nineteenth century. From complex Mohenjo-daro and Harappan towns to Delhis Qutub Minar, Indias indigenous advancements were extremely modern. They incorporated the structure and arranging of water gracefully, traffic stream, regular cooling, complex stone work, and development designing. In inevitable areas, we will talk about in insight concerning the old Indias human advancement and their commitments towards science and innovation in the current world. Indians Contribution towards Mathematics In the time of 400 AD to 1200 AD, significant commitments were made by researchers like Aryabhata, Brahmagupta and Bhaskara II. The decimal number framework that we are utilizing today was first recorded in Indian arithmetic. Indian mathematicians made early commitments to the investigation of the idea of zero as a number, negative numbers, number-crunching, trigonometry and variable based math formulae. A portion of the zones of science concentrated in old and medieval India incorporates Arithmetic (decimal framework, negative numbers, zeros, drifting point numbers, number hypothesis, endlessness, transfinite numbers, unreasonable numbers), Geometry (square roots, 3D square roots, Pythagorean triples, change, Pascals triangle), Algebra (quadratic conditions, qubic conditions and quartic/biquadratic conditions), Mathematical rationale (formal syntaxes, formal language hypothesis, the Panini-Backus structure, recursion), General arithmetic (Fibonacci numbers, soonest types of Morse code, logarithms, lists, calculations, algorism) and Trigonometry (trigonometric capacities, trigonometric arrangement). There are a few confirmations indicating the use of arithmetic by old Indians. Unearthings at Harappa, Mohenjo-daro and different destinations of the Indus Valley Civilization have revealed proof of the utilization of viable arithmetic. Those individuals made blocks whose measurements were in the extent 4:2:1, considered great for the soundness of a block structure. They utilized a normalized arrangement of loads dependent on scarcely any proportions like 1/20, 1/10, 1/5 and so on with the unit weight equalling around 28 grams. They mass delivered loads in normal geometrical shapes which included hexahedra, barrels, cones and chambers, consequently exhibiting information on fundamental geometry. The occupants of Indus human progress likewise attempted to normalize estimation of length to a high level of exactness. They planned a ruler (the Mohenjo-daro ruler) whose unit of length (around 1.32 inches or 3.4 centimeters) was isolated into ten equivalent parts. Blocks produced in old Mohenjo-daro regularly had measurements that were vital products of this unit of length. Indians Contribution towards Constructions Field The Indus-Sarasvati (Harappan) Civilization was the universes first to fabricate arranged towns with underground seepage, common sanitation, water driven building, and air-cooling engineering. Loads and estimations were normalized and stove prepared blocks were created in India utilizing these rules. There are many spearheading (first to investigate new thoughts/strategy) things of structural building, for example, seepage frameworks for water (open and shut), water system (water gracefully) frameworks, stream dams, water stockpiling tanks cut out of rock, storage facilities with pipes and stages, canals (wide water channel burrowed encompassing a spot), white collar class style homes with private restrooms and waste and even a dockyard (spot to fix ships). There is proof of steps for different celebrated structures. Numerous towns have separate fortifications (military fortress); firmly invigorated upper and lower towns. There are isolated laborer quarters close to copper heaters (spot to warm material at high temperature). Indians likewise spearheaded many building apparatuses for development, medical procedure, fighting, and so forth. This incorporates the empty drill, the genuine saw and the needle with the gap on its sharp end. Indians Contribution through Usage of Materials Since iron can be an auxiliary result of copper innovation, its prone to be inception from India since copper was a notable innovation in numerous pieces of antiquated India. A refining heater dated 800 BCE is found in Naikund (Maharashtra), India. Late revelations uncover that iron was known in the Ganga valley. The Indian wootz steel[1] was well known in Persian courts for making blades. Sans rust steel was an Indian innovation and stayed as an Indian expertise for a considerable length of time. Delhis celebrated iron column, dated 402 CE is viewed as a metallurgical marvel and gives a not many indications of rust. The renowned Damascus steel blades were produced using Indian steel imported by Europeans. The acclaimed Sheffield steel in UK was Indian pot steel. The best minds of European science worked for quite a long time to figure out how to figure out how Indians made cauldron steel and in this procedure, current composite plan and physical metallurgy was created in Europe. Another significant Indian commitment to metallurgy was in the confinement, refining and utilization of zinc. From characteristic sources, zinc content in amalgams, for example, metal can go no higher than 28 percent. A significant advancement throughout the entire existence of metallurgy was Indias disclosure of zinc refining whereby the metal was disintegrated and afterward consolidated go into unadulterated metal. Metal in Taxashila has been dated from third century BCE to fifth century CE. The most punctual affirmed proof of zinc refining by refining is Zawar. This is the soonest place for zinc purifying and creation of metallic zinc by refining process anyplace on the planet. Europeans learnt it without precedent for 1743, when skill was moved from India. Until t

Presentation Nigeria Essay - 825 Words

Presentation: Nigeria. Geography and Location (Essay Sample) Content: NameInstructorSubjectDateIntroduction to NigeriaGeography and Location Nigeria, officially known as the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is an African country located in West Africa. With a total area of 923,768km2 (356,669sqmi) - roughly twice the size of the U.S. state of California, it is the 32nd largest country in the world (CIA 2014). The name Nigeria is derived from the Niger River that runs through the country. The modern state of Nigeria was established in 1914 following the unification of Northern Nigerian Protectorate with the Southern Nigerian Protectorate by the British. It is neighbored by four countries; Niger in the north, Chad and Cameroon to the east, and the Republic of Benin in the west. The southern part runs parallel to the Gulf of Guinea along the Atlantic Ocean. Government and Administration According to the 2013 estimates, Nigerias national population stands at 174.5 million people, making it the 7th most populous country in the world (CIA 2014). Abuja, with a population of 2.1 million people, is the capital city. Nigeria is a federal constitutional republic with 36 states, in which an elected president serves as the head of state and elected governors run the states. Administratively, it has two levels of government- federal and state/local governments, with functions similar to those of the U.S. federal and state governments. The current President is Goodluck Jonathan, and the Vice-President is Namadi Sambo.Demographics Nigeria is home to over 500 ethnic groups, and the largest five are the Yoruba (21%), Hausa (18%), Igbo (18%), Fula (12%), and Ijaw (10%). The country is divided into two equal regions in terms of religious following. The northern half is occupied by Muslims and the southern half by Christians. Political rivalry between Christians and Muslims has been at the center of the several coups that the country has experienced since it gained independence from Britain in 1960. Major EventsMilitary CoupsSince indepen dence, Nigeria has been governed by a series of military dictatorships. The first one took place in 1966, when senior military officers from the southern Igbo tribe murdered the then Prime Minister Abubakar Balewa, and the premier of the Northern Region, Ahmadu Bello, all Muslim northerners. Military officers from the Northern Region led a countercoup a few months later, and installed one of their own as the head of state (CIA 2014). These events are the genesis of ethnic violence and tension between the Muslim north and Christian south. In fact, this rivalry is currently being played out in the presidential general election held this last weekend; Goodluck Jonathan, the incumbent and Christina southerner, is struggling for reelection against Muhammadu Buhari, a Muslim northerner. Political observers, as reported in The Guardian on 28 March (Mark and Smith 2015), have warned that there will be ethnic violence whichever way the election goes, underscoring the decades-old political ri valry between Muslin north and the Christian south. The Nigerian Civil War (May 1967-January 1970)In 1967, the Southeastern Region, under Lt Col. Emeku Ojukwu, declared its own independence, adopting the name the Republic of Biafra. The Nigerian military reacted by attacking Biafra, sparking off a 30-month civil war that claimed the lives of more than one million people. The Economy With a GDP of $1.058 trillion, Nigeria has overtaken South Africa as the largest African economy, and the 20th largest in the world. According to the World Bank, the country has attained lower-middle class status. However, its per capita income ($3, 000) ranks 121st in the world, suggesting that majority of the population is in the lower-class income bracket. Nigerias economy is primarily dependent on its oil exports. It is the 12th largest oil producer in the world, and the 8th largest exporter (CIA 2014). Oil accounts for nearly 40% of GDP, and up to 80% of government revenues. However, the activities of juntas and militants in the Niger Delta, the major oil producing region, have prevented the country from achieving 100% oil production capacity. Nigeria is the U.S.s largest sub-Saharan Africa trading partner, accounting for 11% of U.S. oil imports. Overall, it is the 14th largest exporter to the U.S., and the 50th largest importer of U.S. goods. The U.S. is also Nigerias biggest foreign investor. Begging in 2002, Nigeria has experienced a series of sectarian violence and terrorist attacks, the most serious one being the kidnapping of 276 school girls in April 2014 by t...

The Biggest Myth About Term Papers Writing Service Exposed

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Anne Moody s Coming Of Age - 897 Words

In the story, Anne Moody, Coming of Age in Mississippi, Anne known as Essie Mae found out the meaning of racism at a young age and also see or heard what whites do to black people if they did not like what they was doing. She did not know that whites and blacks had their own place to sit and eat or why whites went to one school and blacks went to another. She just assumes that whites went to the school that was close to their neighborhood, but Essie Mae experience her first meaning of segregation when she met two white children she often play with at the movies. Since she figure they was friends she thought she could sit with them at the movies but her mother was very furious with that when she seen Essie Mae, her sister, and brother getting ready to enter the white side of the movie theater. Her mother pulled them out the door and told them they was not allowed to sit with the white children let alone be seen with them. â€Å"Now all of sudden they were white, and their whiteness m ade them better† (pg202) made Essie Mae confused and she wanted to know what made them so better, what was their secret.When the whites start coming back over Essie Mae examine them by comparing what they had to what her sister and brother had trying to see what made them so different, but all she seen was color. This really open her eyes to racism and later lead some change in her life. Every since the movie incident Essie Mae was very aware of the racism going on in her hometown Centreville,Show MoreRelatedAnne Moody s Coming Of Age1189 Words   |  5 PagesAnne Moody is the author of Coming of Age in Mississippi which was originally published in 1968. Anne Moody is a famous African American Mississippi author who was born in Wilkinson County, Mississippi on September 15, 1940. She was the eldest of nine children born to Fred and Elnire Moody. While growing up in Mississippi, Moody attended a segregated school where she was an outstanding scholar. Moody cleaned houses in or der to keep food on the table and clothes on her family members’ backs. In 1961Read MoreAnne Moody s Coming Of Age Essay1826 Words   |  8 PagesHIST278 Essay One - Joseph Malthus, 42863655 Anne Moody’s Coming of Age in Mississippi is a story of a black girl growing up in the American Deep South during the development of the Civil Rights Movement. Moody notices the racism that envelops her life and attempts to understand why it exists, despite the absence of reasonable grounding. Suffocating under the restrictions and fear caused by systematic racism, she ultimately decides to become an activist, and takes an active role in demanding equalityRead MoreAnne Moody s Coming Of Age881 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Moody, Anne. Coming of Age in Mississippi. New York: Dial, 1968. Print.† Anne Moody was a determined, educated, and an inspiring civil rights activist who was born in Gloster, Mississippi. Born on September 15th, 1940-passed away February 5th, 2015 Anne Moody dedicated her life to making the United States a better place for not only African American’s, but pleaded for equality amongst all races as well. Awarded best book of the year in 1969 by the National Library Association, Anne Moody writesRead MoreAnne Moody s Coming Of Age Essay1088 Words   |  5 PagesAnne Moody, a black activist in the twentieth century, wrote an autobiography, Coming of Age in Mississippi, which illustrated how life was like growing up poor and black in the rural south. She wrote in details of her life living in the racist society and what it meant to be black in the South twentieth century. Readers were able to understand her personal thoughts as well as her memories of the fight growing up in the south and her involvement in the Civil Rights Movement. Moody grew up with aRead MoreAnne Moody s Coming Of Age During Mississippi And Non Violent Vs. Violent Protest For Civil Rights1640 Words   |  7 PagesSamuel Conner Professor M. Du Bois HIST1025-002 October 30, 2015 Dreamers Instead of Leaders: Anne Moody’s Coming of Age in Mississippi and Non-Violent vs. Violent Protest for Civil Rights The American Civil Rights Movement in the late 1950s and 1960s generated massive international following and controversy, which made the movement one of the most important in U.S. history. The movement’s legacy can still be felt today, with the positive aspects, such as voting rights to African Americans and wideRead MoreComing Of Age Throughout Mississippi By Anne Moody1362 Words   |  6 Pages Coming of Age in Mississippi Essay Fredric Stanley HIST 3881 Professor James Conway 7 November 2015 â€Æ' Though we Americans, in all of our efforts, feel as if the day of racism is coming to an end, I feel it is merely evolving into a much more subtle approach. Seeing life through the words of Anne Moody in her book entitled, Coming of Age in Mississippi, shows that racism, even back then, is treated with remedies versus a cure. After the many anti-discrimination legislations passed as well asRead More Coming of Age in Mississippi by Anne Moody Essay examples1005 Words   |  5 PagesComing of Age in Mississippi by Anne Moody   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The autobiography Coming of Age in Mississippi by Anne Moody is the story of her life as a poor black girl growing into adulthood. Moody chose to start at the beginning - when she was four-years-old, the child of poor sharecroppers working for a white farmer. She overcomes obstacles such as discrimination and hunger as she struggles to survive childhood in one of the most racially discriminated states in America. In telling the story of her lifeRead MoreComing Of Age Throughout Mississippi By Anne Moody1388 Words   |  6 PagesIn the autobiography â€Å"Coming of age in Mississippi† by Anne Moody known as Essie Mae in the book she writes in great detail the struggles her and other people of her color had to go through in order to gain their rights. From such a young age she saw the differences in the way people of color were treated in comparison to whites, things that no one should go through much less a kid. From the beginning you see that Essie Mae i s such a brilliant kid and all the trials she goes through and the knowledgeRead More Coming of Age in Mississippi Essay example639 Words   |  3 Pages The first main event that I believe led to Anne Moody becoming an activist for Civil Rights was when she was younger, her cousin George Lee was babysitting and he burned down the house in a fit of rage and when Daddy gets home he blames it on Essie Mae (Anne Moody). This foreshadows all of life’s injustices that will be thrown her way. The next time was when she made friends with white neighbors and they decided to go to the movies, Anne couldn’t sit with her friends, she had to sit in the balconyRead More Anne Moodys Coming of Age in Mississippi Essay1127 Words   |  5 PagesAnne Moodys Coming of Age in Mississippi Coming of Age in Mississippi is the amazing story of Anne Moodys unbreakable spirit and character throughout the first twenty-three years of her life. Time and time again she speaks of unthinkable odds and conditions and how she manages to keep excelling in her aspirations, yet she ends the book with a tone of hesitation, fear, and skepticism. While she continually fought the tide of society and her elders, suddenly in the end she is speaking as

Compare and Contrast the Northern and Italian Renaissance

Italian High Renaissance artists achieved ideal of harmony and balance comparable with the works of ancient Greece or Rome. Renaissance Classicism was a form of art that removed the extraneous detail and showed the world as it was. Forms, colors and proportions, light and shade effects, spatial harmony, composition, perspective, anatomy - all are handled with total control and a level of accomplishment for which there are no real precedents. Leonardo da Vinci was a Florentine artist, one of the great masters of the High Renaissance, who was also celebrated as a painter, sculptor, architect, engineer, and scientist. Leonardo fuses his subject with the landscape behind her by means of light. He called this technique sfumato ( smokiness)†¦show more content†¦Although Michelangelo s David embodies the athletic ideal of antiquity in its muscularity, here the male nude implies, as it had in classical antiquity, heroic or even divine qualities. David also represents the power of right over might. Raphael Sanzio or Raffaello was an Italian master painter and architect of the Florentine school in High Renaissance, celebrated for the perfection and grace of his paintings. He was also called Raffaello Sanzio, Raffaello Santi, Raffaello da Urbino or Rafael Sanzio da Urbino. He moved to Florence at the age of 20, where he was exposed to Leonardo da Vinci, whom he never ceased to admire as a mentor and father figure, and to Michelangelo. Raphael learned from both men, but while he made use of their exploration of human anatomy, he added sentiment to his paintings.He was commissioned by Julius II to paint some of the rooms at his palace at the Vatican. This marked a turning point, and he was only twenty-five years old. He remained almost exclusively in the service of Julius and his successor Leo X. He painted a series of frescoes in the papal apartments as well as those of the Stanza della Segnatura, which include his vast School of Athens. Between 1520 and 1600 a growing dissatisfaction with classical techniques and styles led artists towards developing a new movement later calledShow MoreRelatedCompare and Contrast Italian Renaissance Painting and Sculpture to the Northern Renaissance Painting and Sculpture1731 Words   |  7 PagesBefore you can compare and contrast the art of the Italian Renaissance to the artworks of the Renaissance in the North, you have to understand the roots of the Renaissance. Renaissance has a special meaning, referring to a period of the grand florescence of the arts in Italy during the 14th century and progressed and migrated, in the 15th and 16th centuries, to Northern Europe. The Renaissance was stimulated by the revival of the classical art forms of ancient Greece and Rome. 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Buddhism And Christianity The Ideals Of Social Structure...

Buddhism and Christianity came about before 600 C.E. and reformed the ideals of social structure and society of their era. Both the Buddha and Christ taught during a large political collapse, focusing on the spirituality and morality of a person in society. These like monotheistic religious views both had a central doctrine but held different positions on how to acquire this truth. Buddhist and Christians teachings both challenged social norms by preaching equality among all both in gender and in statues. Buddhism and Christianity, before 600 C.E. similarly, influenced social structures by introducing social and gender equality, promoted classless beliefs systems, and an emphasis on compassion, in contrast, Christianity held political power and leadership, while Buddhism had no political authority. Both SiddhÄ rtha Gautama and Jesus Christ faced unstable political and social authority in Shishunaga dynasty (684 BC- 424 BC) and again in the Roman Empire (31 BCE-476 CE). This s trong hold on people such as high taxes and social inequality offered no area to escape the social formality of their times of collapsing empires. Thus many willingly converted into religious views of equality, an idea not formally known. Both Buddhist and Christian ideologies emphasized the idea that all are equal and united widely spread peoples under one culture. Which in turn caused many Buddhist followers to reject the caste system and many Christians to not own slaves. This wasShow MoreRelatedIslam : The Rise Of Islam1335 Words   |  6 PagesSimilar to the religion of Christianity, Islam is difficult to generalize. When one brings up the word in conversation, they could be speaking of the religion and its systematic belief system or they could simply be talking about the approximately one and a half billion people who have flourished and who currently live under the influence of said religion. 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I Am Not My Sexuality - 2343 Words

I Am Not My Sexuality: Annotated Bibliography and Outline Unit 5 Course 5334 Annotated Bibliography Aldrich, R. (2004). Homosexuality and the city: an historical overview. Urban Studies, 41(9), 1719-1737. Aldrich gives a historical overview of the history of homosexuality. He goes back to the Roman times and discusses Sodom and Gomorrah and continues to the present day. He makes mention of how homosexuals left various cities to escape the traditional life constraints and went to other cities to begin transforming the city into much construction of the gay and lesbian culture. Bonilla, L amp; Porter, J (1990). A comparison of latino, black, and non-hispanic white attitudes toward homosexuality. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral†¦show more content†¦Education and Urban Society, 32(3), 324-348. This article addresses the way people view homosexuality. It mentions how society has had to â€Å"add on† identities in order to satisfy the different labels that have been added to acknowledge the unique features of those within the realm of homosexuality. It expresses the many different ways people define homosexuality before stating the author’s stance on the issue. The author goes more in depth when she mentions the Civil Rights movement and how we had to give people equal opportunities based on race. She ties that into treating homosexuals as equals because regardless of their sexual orientation, they, too, are humans. Siker, J. S. (1994). How to decide?: Homosexual Christians, the Bible, and gentile inclusion. Theology Today, 51, 219-234. The article mentions how some people that discriminate on homosexuality are mostly loving the sinner but hating the sin. The author gives both points of view on how people on opposing sides may view this controversial issue. He mentions examples from the Bible and interprets it in different ways stating that people generally interpret the Bible based on the beliefs that they already have. His stance seems to be that God created all people therefore; people should recognize the God given legitimacy of the homosexual orientation. He compares homosexuality to alcoholism, mentioning that no sin is greater than another. If we can accept recoveringShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Language As A Tool For People995 Words   |  4 PagesBefore taking this class, I had some basic knowledge about genders and sexualities because I accidently took the junior cluster class instead of the sophomore inquiries when transferred to Portland State University. In the beginning of the quarter I was not i nterested because I thought I was going to be a repeat of junior cluster but I was wrong. I got to learned a lot during this class. This class was more discussion based whereas my other class was all theory and tests. 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Concepts that haveRead MoreSexual Identity : Guadalupe Sanchez Essay1566 Words   |  7 PagesFor a long time I was not aware of the concept of sexual identity. When a boy likes a girl they develop a romantic connection, with the condition that the girl also finds the boy attractive. For a long time I considered that this was a classical receipt for romantic relationships and I could not separate romance from sexuality. The way I was raised, the religious precepts that have shaped my personality, the gender roles or the media and my relationships have contributed to who I am in terms of sexual

Nelson Mandela Essay Example For Students

Nelson Mandela Essay Nelson Mandela Essay Introduction Nelson Mandela was a son of a tribal chief.Nelson was a lawyer and worked tire-lessly to free his people. Nelson has been in jail for twenty-six years.Nelson Rolihlahla Mandla was born on July 18, 1918 at Transku area of South Africa. After receiving a primary education at a local mission school, Nelson Mandela Essay was sent to Healdtown, a Wesleyan secondary school of some repute where he matriculated. He then enrolled at the University College of Fort Hare for the Bachelor of Arts Degree where he was elected onto the Students Representative Council. He was suspended from college for joining in a protest boycott. He went to Johannesburg where he completed his BA by correspondence, took articles of clerkship and commenced study for his LLB. He entered politics in earnest while studying in Johannesburg by joining the African National Congress in 1942. At the height of the Second World War a small group of young Africans, members of the African National Congress, banded together under the leadership of Anton Lembede. Among them were William Nkomo, Walter Sisulu, Oliver R. Tambo, Ashby P. Mda and Nelson Mandela. Starting out with 60 members, all of whom were residing around the Witwatersrand, these young people set themselves the formidable task of transforming the ANC into a mass movement, deriving its strength and motivation from the unlettered millions of working people in the towns and countryside, the peasants in the rural areas and the professionals. Their chief contention was that the political tactics of the old guards leadership of the ANC, reared in the tradition of constitutionalism and polite petitioning of the government of the day, were proving inadequate to the tasks of national emancipation. In opposition to the old guard, Lembede and his colleagues espoused a radical African Nationalism grounded in the principle of national self-determination. In September 1944 they came together to found the African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL). Mandela soon impressed his peers by his disciplined work and consistent effort and was elected to the Secretaryship of the Youth League in 1947. By painstaking work, campaigning at the grassroots and through its mouthpiece Inyaniso (Truth) the ANCYL was able to canvass support for its policies amongst the ANC membership. At the 1945 annual conference of the ANC, two of the Leagues leaders, Anton Lembede and Ashby Mda, were elected onto the National Executive Committee (NEC). Two years later another Youth League leader, Oliver R Tambo became a member of the NEC. Spurred on by the victory of the National Party which won the 1948 all-White elections on the platform of Apartheid, at the 1949 annual conference, the Programme of Action, inspired by the Youth League, which advocated the weapons of boycott, strike, civil disobedience and non-co-operation was accepted as official ANC policy. The Programme of Action had been drawn up by a sub-committee of the ANCYL composed of David Bopape, Ashby Mda, Nelson Mandela, James Njongwe, Walter Sisulu and Oliver Tambo. To ensure its implementation the membership replaced older leaders with a number of younger men. Walter Sisulu, a founding member of the Youth League was elected Secretary-General. The conservative Dr A.B. Xuma lost the presidency to Dr J. S. Moroka, a man with a reputation for greater militancy. The following year, 1950, Mandela himself was elected to the NEC at national conference. The Homeless Essay In March of 1982 Nelson Mandela was transferred to Pollsmoor Prison, another maximum-security prison. While at Pollsmoor, Mandela was offered many times to be released if he would stop using violence. Mandela refused to do so stating only free men can .

The Most Dangerous Game Essay Example For Students

The Most Dangerous Game Essay Alex Tsountos English 12 Sept 30, 1996 Richard Connell The Most Dangerous Game Essay This paper will analyze the short story called The Most Dangerous Game by discussing the four main elements of a short story which are, setting, character, conflict, and theme. The story involves two main characters, Rainsford and General Zaroff. Rainsford is a celebrated hunter, who enjoys hunting animals. He does not believe that hunting animals is wrong until he meets a certain General Zaroff. General Zaroff, is also a man that loves to hunt, but over the years has grown dull with it. Mom. There are countless other examples of the stereotypical attitude of women being bearers of children and keepers of homes. A womans place is in the home as How about the infamous woman-walking-down-the-street- and-the-construction-workers-whistling example? What about the guy telling his coworker a blonde joke? How many men call women broads? What about the constant sexual harassment at work? Did you know that most sexual harassment at work and in general is never reported? How about the huge statistics on rape and violent crime against women? I dont think women consistently being harassed and degraded is beneficial to them gaining equal status among Women have the potential to get pregnant, which leads to maternity leave for employers. So, they are slightly more expensive to employ than men. Thats why quite often women are asked illegally at job interviews if they intend to marry. Women will remain as second class citizens in the work force as long as they are regarded as unstable workforce. They are regarded in that manner because to employers most women are likely to want pregnancy leave, likely to come in late if their kid is sick, likely to want Women still do not have control over their bodies. Abortion is illegal in many parts of the world. In North America, women won the right to have an abortion, but that right has been moving back inch by inch. With the recent election of a Republican congress in the United States and many anti-abortion groups lobbying for anti-abortion laws, the pendulum is swinging the other way. Women in North America are slowly getting there. If you compare the equality of women in our society, to say, the Middle East where women are not even considered persons, women here are more equal to men. But isnt that like being Bibliography: .

An Analysis of Great Expectations Essay Example

An Analysis of Great Expectations Essay Example An Analysis of Great Expectations Paper An Analysis of Great Expectations Paper Essay Topic: Great Expectations Pip feels and how he was treated. I think he also tried to show that it was wrong to treat children badly. In those days it was known that children should be seen and not heard but Dickens thought this was wrong, so he emphasized in the novel that it is wrong to think this. He tried to make people feel sorry for Pip because he always wanted people to feel sorry for him. It was normal for kids In those times to be treated badly, but Dickenss did cause awareness of how badly children were treated. All of Dickens family were In prison because of unpaid debts so he suffered a lot Just eke PIP. Basically Dickens puts all his anger and despair Into Pip, so rich people would help poor people. The word Pip means the seed inside a fruit and these tend to be small, so its like a way of calling Pip small and insignificant. This is a metaphor. This makes you feel sorry for Pip because even his name means he is small. Also you feel sorry for him because his parents are dead, generally you feel sorry for people when one parent is dead and they are older but hes only 7 and both of them are dead, its really sad and it makes you want to look after PIP hasnt been taught well, we know this because he repeats the word and a lot, and this suggests he Is a small child. He doesnt go to school and doesnt get taught at home. He doesnt get taught because only rich people got taught in them days. Dickens really liked education so he emphasized how important education is in his novels, like this one. This makes us feel sorry for Pip because no one really cares about him enough to give him education. He cant even say his real name so he shortened it down to Pip. This proves his sister doesnt look after him well because he should at least help him pronounce his name right. Great Expectations Is about a boy (Pip) whom gets treated badly by everyone and his parents and 5 brothers are dead. In those days there were very high death rates so Its no wonder a lot of his family members died. There were high death rates because people were extremely poor and couldnt afford to drink clean water or food, so they got diseases. He lives with his sister and her husband and she treats him horribly. Pip is in a cemetery one day when a convict (Magnetic) comes and orders PIP to get a Tile Tort Nils leg Ana some T Mage etc tenants PIP. Magellan gets caught and he protects Pip saying he stole all the goods himself. A crazy woman (Miss Having) and her daughter (Estella) bully Pip but Pip still has a crush on Estella. Miss Having gets Pip a Job. One day a lawyer daggers) says to Pip a secret benefactor has given Pip a large fortune. Pip assumes that Miss Having gave him the money and that she wants him to marry Estella. Pip finally gets education with the money he received. We find out it was Magnetic who gave him the money. Pip goes away with his friend Herbert to work. He comes back years later he sees Estella joking sad and he can tell shes become kind, them two get together and walk away holding hands. Chapter one is about when Pip is in a cemetery and is sitting near his mother and fathers gravestone and his 5 brothers. Then an ex convict comes and threatens him and tells him if he doesnt steal a file and some food for him, he will eat Pip. The ex convict is called Magnetic and he also said theres a man in the bushes as well and he is very violent. We dont know if he was making this up but we assume he was. Pip believed him and was very frightened afterwards. This Just added to Pips sadness. Chapter eight is about when Pip goes to see Miss Having and Estella. Miss Having is dressed in all white as if she was getting married, except all her clothes had turned yellow because shes wore it so long. She sounds crazy because she talks to herself and Pip has a crush on her daughter Estella. But Estella is horrible to Pip and Miss Having tells Estella to break his heart a bit like how someone broke her heart. Estella makes fun of the clothes that Pip wears and he gets really upset because he never noticed it before. From the very first chapter of the book the setting is in a graveyard. Just by reading the beginning of the chapter you feel sorry for Pip. Pip (a little boy) is in a graveyard sitting next to his family grave, like that isnt sad enough we find out its Christmas eve and he is alone there. We also find out his sister (who he lives with) hits him, it suggests this in a quotation. We know shes horrible to him because why would he be happy wandering around graveyards alone when he could be home. Also we know that he is poor and is undernourished because he would get small pieces of bread for his dinner, I know this because Magnetic takes his bread from him and bullies him. Its quite sad and really does make you feel sorry for Pip because even though he doesnt get much to eat a grown man has stolen what little food he gets. Another example of how Dickens creates an intimidating setting is how he chooses a little child to go to a cemetery. Cemeteries tend to be scary generally but if youre a child it would be even worse than that. A quote which supports this is l was dreadfully frightened. He was frightened because a convict Just threatened to kill him. If he wasnt in a cemetery it would be less scary because there would be people around and in cemeteries there are only dead bodies. Dreadfully means regretful and sad, so he was sad that he was frightened, which implies he wanted to be brave and not scared but he couldnt help but be frightened. After all hes Just a kid. Dreadfully is a very formal word and shows how frightened he is. He is also using a formal word because it was how they spoke then. Also he is trying to reinforce how scared nee Is. I RSI a Lot Ironic now you ethanol a concur as a sate place, a place were God is watching over you yet a boy is getting threatened outside it. Dickens is creating an image in our head of a small frightened boy, getting threatened in a meters by a big escaped convict. This in a normal situation would be bad enough but a lot of elements are added together to give it the effect Dickens wanted. Magnetic is an escaped convict but he gets caught again in the beginning of the book. Magnetic is fairly rough because he says l will cut your throat. Cut is a harsh, short and snappy word. The letter c is a harsh and rough sounding letter and t is a sharp ending letter. This shows he is very aggressive and full of hatred. He comes across like a monster by intimidating Pip. He is bringing out Pips weaknesses by being so scary. Its cruel saying this too 7 year old because he is only small and hasnt done anything to him for him to say that, but Magnetic is desperate so he has to do it. Magnetic is very dirty and isnt well looked after. We know this because if he has escaped prison and is hiding from the police outside in cemeteries he must be sleeping rough. A quotation from chapter one is The sky was Just a row of long angry, red lines and dense black lines intermixed. Saying the sky is angry is using personification, he is making the sky sound like a person. Lines intermixed this suggest the two colors deed and black get mixed together to make an ugly color, brown. Long angry, red lines and dense black these are dark, evil colors which mean the sky is going to get Pip. This would be very frightening for Pip. Dickens uses a list of three to describe it; long sentences make it sound powerful and engaging. The lines could also suggest it looks like a prison, the prison bars. This means that Pip might be feeling trapped and scared. In addition, an example of how Dickens creates an intimidating setting is how theres a sea close by which make the place sound deserted or if Magnetic chooses o kills him he could Just push him into the sea and no one would ever know. A quote which supports this point would be Down by the river, within, as the river wound, twenty miles of sea. Wound gives the impression that its like a tornado and that once youre in youre going to get wound around and around till youre trapped. A quote which supports that he thinks he is trapped is generally that I was in a low- lived, bad way. The twenty miles of sea makes it even worse for Pip, theres so much water and if he got trapped he would drown or wouldnt be able to make it back because its so long. This makes the reader feel like they should save Pip because it makes him sound so small by saying twenty miles of sea, you can imagine that Pip would be tiny compared to it. Lastly, Dickens made the setting look rough and dirty so it made the place look mysterious and scary. A quote which supports this is that this bleak place overgrown with nettles was the churchyard. The fact that its overgrown with nettles makes it look like anyone could hide and attack Pip behind these nettles and Pip couldnt do anything. Also it looks like its not being looked after so if Pip got attacked no one old come Ana save nil. Blear could mean Tanat nee reels lonely . Nils makes reader feel sorry for Pip because hes Just a small boy and yet he feels so alone. In chapter 8 Dickens describes Stats House as a big place thats really dark and gloomy. In the text it says that the house can be called enough house, which means that the house is big and is enough for people in those days to live in. A quote says theres enough of it in the cellars already to drown the Manor house, this shows they are rich and have a lot of money to make alcohol. In those days they didnt have lean water, so if they were rich they drank alcohol because thats clean and safe to drink. This suggests that Miss Having might have a lot to drink thats why shes a bit crazy. Another quotation which supports this is To stand in the dark in a mysterious passage of an unknown house. This makes the setting sound risky because its dark and Pip doesnt know his way around. Mysterious means odd and unexplained which shows that the place is odd and unexplained because nobody explained to Pip why he is there. It makes the reader eager to know why is Pip there and it makes the reader feel sympathy and feel protective over Pip. As you go throughout the book you get connected to Pip and you dont want him to get hurt. In chapter 8 Dickens has written whether the flower-seeds and the bulbs ever wanted of a fine day to break out of those Jails and bloom. This suggests that even though Pip was talking about the flowers he is relating them to himself. Jail suggests he feels trapped with his sister and her husband. He Just wants to run away because she doesnt treat him right and barely even feeds him. He is using personification here, because the flower seeds are not human but he is making them sound like they are. This links to chapter 1 when it says Down by the river, within, as the river wound, twenty miles of sea because that quote suggests that Pip feels trapped. This again makes the reader feel sympathy for Pip. One more quotation from chapter 8 is that the rank was the garden of the house, and that it was overgrown with tangled weeds. This suggests that no one cares about the garden and doesnt look after it. A bit like Miss Having because she doesnt wash her clothes and leaves everything the same as it was years ago, maybe thats what shes doing with the garden. Also it might mean that Pip is scared f the garden because in chapter one when there were messy weeds and nettles, Magnetic said to him a mean man was behind them. So it might have frightened Pip seeing the tangled weeds because he thinks theres a crazy man behind them wanting to get him. He is also in a strange persons house so it does sound creepy for Pip, this adds to how we feel sorry for him Dickens describes Miss Having as a crazy woman. A quote which supports this is so new to him, so old to me; so strange to him, so familiar to me; so melancholy to both of us! Call Estella! This sounds quite crazy because shes talking o herself in the mirror but it really does sound like shes talking to someone else. I think Miss Having is lonely and Just wants some company thats why she is talking to herself. Had been white long ago, and lost its luster. Because she is wearing clothes Tanat naves Eden waste In a Wendell seen sounds careless Ana alert. In ten TLS quote she used exclamation marks a lot which shows shes a bit hysterical, or maybe shes happy that shes finally got someone to talk to other that Estella. This makes people feel sorry for Pip because on top of how unfortunate hes life is he has a crazy Oman bullying him into playing with Estella and getting rude comments made to him. Dickens makes Estella sound like a mean, stuck up person. He writes Why, he is a common labouringly boy by saying common it suggests that she is upper class. She thinks she is better than Pip because she says boy as if she is older than Pip when really she is the same age as Pip. Estella sounds very rude, an example of this is ah, but you see she dont, children in those days were meant to be seen and not heard. What she said was very rude seeing as she is a lot younger than the man she was talking to. Mr. Bumblebees was very shocked by what she said and he got annoyed with Pip because of it. This makes us feel sorry for Pip because he is getting bullied by Estella but he doesnt really realism it and he is getting really hurt by the things she says. Pips initial reaction to Miss Having and Estella is that they are both a little odd and spoilt. He really likes Estella because he thinks she is pretty, it says this in chapter 8 she is very pretty, he says this to Miss Having when she asks him what he thinks of her. I think he thinks Miss Having is an odd person and he is scared of her, as anyone his age would be. This also makes us feel sympathy for Pip because he likes a girl that is really horrible to him. It is wrong that Pip likes her though because she isnt nice to him at all its Just her looks that appeal to him. Pip was really affected by the end of chapter eight because he got really got upset by what Estella said. Estella said that he was a common labouringly boy and said a lot of other things that were quite nasty. What she said made him think he was common and he never really thought about it before until she mentioned it. By the end of it he felt like he really was common which made Pip really upset and knowing e has to come back in six days most likely made him even more upset. Finally Dickens has used a number of techniques to make us feel sympathy for Pip and they all have worked well, some relate with himself when he was younger. I think Dickens has been successful because when I read the two chapters I did really feel sorry for Pip. People do things to Pip which are Just morally wrong, adults threaten him even though he hasnt done anything wrong and he gets belittled by people his own age. I have an image in my head of him and it is off small boy that is just really unfortunate in his life, this is what Dickens wanted us to imagine.

Writing a Native American First Female Sample Essay

Writing a Native American First Female Sample EssayOne of the best strategies for a Native American first female sample essay is to create a distinctive statement, theme or concept in the first paragraph. As a result, the reader must be able to see and remember the statement or concept clearly.Instead of telling the reader about your exciting details, try to find the interest for your statement. It is important to keep the facts brief but to make your point clear. When the information is presented in such a way that the reader can identify with it, then it is much easier to recall the information later.It is important to use word choice and sentence structure carefully. If you have to find ways to include humor and drama, you can add them in the body of the essay. Include some lines from one of your favorite songs or movies.Keep in mind the theme you have set out to develop: Interest, time, environment, culture and relationships. At the beginning of the article, give a brief descript ion of what the reader will learn about these topics. Write an introduction that explains the theme and gives the reader an idea of the subject.After the introduction, go into the paragraph about what you have learned and what was discussed in the previous paragraph. Do not repeat any information. Instead, talk about how your knowledge has evolved since you last wrote your essay.At the end of the paragraph, summarize the knowledge you have learned and mention any changes you may need to make. Tell the reader what you plan to do with this information. Don't forget to close the article by summarizing the article. The reader may want to read more about your topic.Creating a Native American first female sample essay does not take a lot of time, and it can be done using writing techniques that you are already familiar with. Create the learning experience by using interesting and original ways to bring the information to life.

Battle of the Basque Roads in the Napoleonic Wars

Battle of the Basque Roads in the Napoleonic Wars Battle of the Basque Roads - Conflict Dates: The Battle of the Basque Roads was fought April 11-13, 1809, during the Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815). Fleets Commanders British Admiral Lord James GambierCaptain Thomas Cochrane11 ships of the line, 7 frigates, 6 brigs, 2 bomb vessels French Vice Admiral Zacharie Allemand11 ships of the line, 4 frigates Battle of the Basque Roads - Background: In the wake of the Franco-Spanish defeat at Trafalgar in 1805, the remaining units of the French fleet were distributed among Brest, Lorient, and Basque Roads (La Rochelle/Rochefort). In these ports they were blockaded by the Royal Navy as the British sought to prevent them from getting to sea. On February 21, 1809, the ships of the Brest blockade were driven off station by a storm allowing Rear Admiral Jean-Baptiste Philibert Willaumez to escape with eight ships of the line. Though the Admiralty was initially concerned that Willaumez intended to cross the Atlantic, the French admiral instead turned south. Gathering up five ships that had slipped out of Lorient, Willaumez put into Basque Roads. Alerted to this development, the Admiralty dispatched Admiral Lord James Gambier, along with the bulk of the Channel Fleet, to the area. Establishing a strong blockade of Basque Roads, Gambier soon received orders ordering him to destroy the combined French fleet and directed him to consider using fire ships. A religious zealot who had spent much of the previous decade ashore, Gambier frowned on the use of fire ships stating them to be a horrible mode of warfare and un-Christian. Battle of the Basque Roads -Cochrane Arrives: Frustrated by Gambiers unwillingness to move forward with an attack on Basque Roads, the First Lord of the Admiralty, Lord Mulgrave, summoned Captain Lord Thomas Cochrane to London. Having recently returned to Britain, Cochrane had established a record of successful and daring operations as a frigate commander in the Mediterranean. Meeting with Cochrane, Mulgrave asked the young captain to lead a fire ship attack into Basque Roads. Though concerned that more senior commanders would resent his appointment to the post, Cochrane agreed and sailed south aboard HMS Imperieuse (38 guns). Arriving at Basque Roads, Cochrane was warmly greeted by Gambier but found that the other more senior captains in the squadron were angered by his selection. Across the water, the French situation had recently changed with Vice Admiral Zacharie Allemand taking command. Assessing the dispositions of his ships, he moved them into a stronger defensive position by ordering them to form two lines just south of the Isle dAix. Here they were protected to west by the Boyart Shoal, forcing any attack to come from the northwest. As added defense, he ordered a boom constructed to guard this approach. Scouting the French position in Imperieuse, Cochrane advocated for immediately converting several transports into explosion and fire ships. A personal invention of Cochranes, the former were essentially fire ships packed with around 1,500 barrels of gunpowder, shot, and grenades. Though work moved forward on three explosion ships, Cochrane was forced to wait until twenty fire ships arrived on April 10. Meeting with Gambier, he called for an immediate attack that night. This request was denied much to Cochranes ire (Map) Battle of the Basque Roads - Cochrane Strikes: Spotting the fire ships offshore, Allemand ordered his ships of the line to strike topmasts and sails to reduced the amount of exposed flammable material. He also ordered a line of frigates to take position between the fleet and the boom as well as deployed a large number of small boats to tow away approaching fire ships. Despite having lost the element of surprise, Cochrane received permission to attack that night. To support the attack, he approached the French anchorage with Imperieuse and the frigates HMS Unicorn (32), HMS Pallas (32), and HMS Aigle (36). After nightfall, Cochrane led the attack forward in the largest explosion ship. His plan called for the use of two explosion ships to create fear and disorganization which was to be followed by an attack using the twenty fire ships. Sailing forward with three volunteers, Cochranes explosion ship and its companion breached the boom. Setting the fuse, they departed. Though his explosion ship detonated early, it and its companion caused great consternation and confusion among the French. Opening fire on the spots where the explosions occurred, the French fleet sent broadside after broadside into their own frigates. Returning to Imperieuse, Cochrane found the fire ship attack in disarray. Of the twenty, only four reached the French anchorage and they inflicted little material damage. Unknown to Cochrane, the French believed all of the approaching fire ships to be explosion ships and frantically slipped their cables in an effort to escape. Working against a strong wind and tide with limited sails, all but two of the French fleet ended up running aground before dawn. Though initially incensed by the failure of the fire ship attack, Cochrane was elated when he saw the results at dawn. Battle of the Basque Roads - Failure to Complete the Victory: At 5:48 AM, Cochrane signaled Gambier that the bulk of the French fleet was disabled and that the Channel Fleet should approach to complete the victory. Though this signal was acknowledged, the fleet remained offshore. Repeated signals from Cochrane failed to bring Gambier to action. Aware that high tide was at 3:09 PM and that the French could refloat and escape, Cochrane sought to force Gambier to enter the fray. Slipping into Basque Roads with Imperieuse, Cochrane quickly became engaged with three grounded French ships of the line. Signaling Gambier at 1:45 PM that he was in need of assistance, Cochrane was relieved to see two ships of the line and seven frigates approaching from the Channel Fleet. On seeing the approaching British ships, Calcutta (54) immediately surrendered to Cochrane. As the other British ships came into action, Aquilon (74) and Ville de Varsovie (80) surrendered around 5:30 PM. With the battle raging, Tonnerre (74) was set afire by its crew and exploded. Several smaller French vessels were also burned. As night fell, those French ships that had been refloated retreated to the mouth of the River Charente. When dawn broke, Cochrane sought to renew the fight, but was incensed to see that Gambier was recalling the ships. Despite efforts to convince them to remain, they departed. Alone again, he was preparing Imperieuse for an attack on Allemands flagship Ocean (118) when a succession of letters from Gambier forced him to return to the fleet. Battle of the Basque Roads -Aftermath: The last major naval action of the Napoleonic Wars, the Battle of the Basque Roads saw the Royal Navy destroy four French ships of the line and a frigate. Returning to the fleet, Cochrane pressed Gambier to renew the battle but instead was ordered to depart for Britain with dispatches detailing the action. Arriving, Cochrane was hailed as a hero and knighted, but remained furious over the lost opportunity to annihilate the French. A Member of Parliament, Cochrane informed Lord Mulgrave that he would not vote for a motion of thanks for Gambier. This proved career suicide as he was prevented from returning to sea. As word moved through the press that Gambier had failed to do his utmost he sought a court-martial to clear his name. In a rigged result, where key evidence was withheld and charts altered, he was acquitted.

Fraud Fears in Internet Banking 1.Introduction Dissertation

Fraud Fears in Internet Banking 1.Introduction - Dissertation Example Banking industry is no different; banking operations and processes have become more accessible and convenient for the customers due to the introduction of internet banking. Banking operations are no longer restricted to the limited business hours of the bank, rather can be done at any time via the internet. However, this technology has also proved to make customers’ details and intellectual assets of the companies vulnerable in the presence of increasing security threats from hackers and intruders. Internet frauds related to the banking sector have become major concerns for customers around the world. Some of the most common online banking frauds have been discussed in the paper, along with the discussion of few real life instances of such crimes. 2. Internet Banking Internet banking offers a wide range of activities like balance inquiries, transfer of accounts etc. The acquisition and transfer of customer details and information on the internet makes the whole process vulnerable, along with the presence of internet scams that aim to steal the information of customers. Financial institutions have suffered great losses over the years by becoming victims of malicious activities of cyber criminals. Cicutti (2008) quoted the results of a research study by Association of Payment Clearing Services (Apacs); it concluded that instances of ‘cardholder not present’ are increasing around 37% after every year. The losses reached to an enormous amount of ?290m in 2007. These figures include fraudulent attempts via the internet, mail and phone. Few other figures have been reported by Financial Fraud Action UK in Sky News (2009); it pointed out that only first half of 2009 marked a 55% increase in the rate of internet banking frauds with the figur e of ?390m as compared to the figures for the year 2008. The alarming increment of internet banking crimes denote that the cyber criminals are getting more technology savvy who are adopting innovative technologies to overcome the security measures of the financial institutions to violate the privacy of the customers’ data. Internet banking has been widely accepted by customers due to its convenience. Spam Laws (2009) stated that around 45% of the 141 million grownups in US opt for online payment of their bills. Along with convenience, comes a huge price for the customers who prefer online banking. Spam Laws (2009) also provided the information that around 2 million Americans became victims of fraudulent actions in the year 2004, where customers were reported to suffer losses of around $1, 200 on average at every instance of fraud. After the analysis of the findings, it was concluded that the increasing number of fraudulent actions were known to have the source as online banki ng. 2.1 Types of Internet Frauds There are numerous types of internet banking frauds. Few of the most common ones have been discussed below: 2.1.1 Phishing/ Scam Emails The concept of phishing originates from two words; password and fishing. Zin andYunos (2005) explained that this technique is used to retrieve customer’s bank details by making the activity look like a regular procedure from his respective bank. Several types of information may be aimed to be extracted by the user, such as social security numbers, online banking credentials, credit card numbers etc. The sender might pose to be a bank officer who wants to update the customer’s data in the bank database. Recipients might reply to such emails with the understanding that it is a

Direct　Marketing　Sales　and　Promotion Essay

Direct　Marketing　Sales　and　Promotion - Essay Example mpanies are at a dilemma as to how to increase their brand equity, operating within a business environment where most companies are focused on brand building and thus, strong brands are not necessarily a competitive advantage anymore. With the increased advertising clutter and shifting market demographics with highly fragmented consumer needs, the traditional dominance of mass media in todays, promotional strategy is declining. This essay aims to analyse the growth of Direct Marketing in today’s communicational mix and to identify both desired and unintended effects of direct marketing activities. The essay will further focus on the challenges in designing and deploying effective direct marketing campaigns, which are creative and exciting enough to compete with the overall advertising clutter competing for consumer attention. When considering the communication mix options available for marketers today, the highly developed communication industry coupled with the wide spread use of Internet has provided new means of interactive marketing such as web sites, online stores, and a host of other innovative and informative means such as CD Rom catalogues and Video screens in supermarkets, altering the traditional mix of promotional tools drastically. These wide choices have not only increased the reach of the communication mix but also reduced the cost per reach significantly. The biggest advantage of these new modes of communicational tools lies in being able to be highly focused and directed to the desired segment of consumers. Within these changes in promotional strategies, a notable development is the increased importance placed on direct marketing. Environmental forces such as political, economic, social and technological factors driving such growth of Direct Marketing is worth analysing in order to understand why direct marketing is becoming an increasingly popular mode of communicating with the consumers. More and more companies are embracing the paradigm shift

Whipping Boy Essay Example for Free

Whipping Boy Essay Race separation and hierarchy has been a big part of our world history and is still a problem in some countries. In the older days, race decided whether you were a human being or just a â€Å"tool† to others advantage. In the 1800 century was there a change in the American history, where slaves were becoming freemen, and the short story â€Å"The Whipping Boy† describes in fiction how it may or may not have been in the change of history. The whipping boy concerns a family slavery farm, where they have three slaves Mikey, Tommy and Martha. One day on the farm a boy from the Union comes to the farm and breaks the news, that they are freemen and they can do whatever they want. The news thrills Mikey and Tommy, but Martha is still a bit insecure about the situation, because she is taking care of the old Mrs. Gage, who lives on the farm with her son Master Sterling Gage. Master Sterling Gage is not at the farm when the news arrives, and Martha is therefore concerned for old Mrs. Gage, that she will starve to death. The three slaves stays on the farm, and one day, when Mikey is laying on the couch inside his former masters house, with a bottle of bourbon, Master Sterling Gage returns home and catches Mikey in the act. He gets furious and hits him. Master Sterling Gage goes out of the house, to saddle his horse because he has to go into town, but Tommy and Mikey attacks him from behind and nearly kills him. Martha breaks it off, and they escape instead, they do not make it far until some confederate soldiers stop them, and they kill the three freed slaves. The story is set in the middle of the 1800th, which also in real time had meaning in history. The civil American war started in 1861. It all started when several states abolished slavery. The new president Abraham Lincoln wanted all states to be free from slavery, but some states disagreed, they resigned from the Union and became the confederate states with Jefferson Davis in front as their president. Now th ere was two opposite poles against each other, and the civil war began. The war resulted in releasing all the slaves in the confederate states also. A confederate fanatic murdered Abraham Lincoln a week after the war was over, but he died a hero to many.1 This you easily can relate to the short story â€Å"The Whipping Boy†. A boy from the union (Abraham Lincoln’s side) informs the slaves that they are freemen and they starts a riot on the farm† It was the day after the boy from the Union had come to the farm to let the slaves know they were freemen†2. Afterwards they escape the farm but bumps  into some confederate soldiers (Jefferson Davis’ side) that later on kills the free slaves. â€Å"Tommy was shot when he drew Sterling Gage’s pistol while they were being questioned. â€Å"3 You get this information, probably to relate to the real time history, when confederate soldiers still thought that race should be a main key in the society, and there should be no changes made. We follow in our short three slaves: T ommy, Mikey and Martha. Tommy and Mikey are working in the field, while Martha is inside their master’s house, serving the old Mrs. Gage. Martha and Mikey have had an affair, but their master Sterling Gage have been beating Mikey, when he found out. Martha is the quiet one, with most sympathy among the three slaves. She is the one begging Mikey and Tommy not to kill Master Sterling Gage, when they are beating him up â€Å"†Mikey,† Martha Begged, still pulling at Tommy’s arm, â€Å"Tell him to stop†Ã¢â‚¬ 4. Tommy and Mikey on the other hand is very straightforward, they want revenge for the things that they have been experiencing through the years on the farm â€Å"He had grown alongside Sterling as a young boy and had considered him a friend until the day Sterling had pilfered some sugar from the larder.†5 Master Gage Sterling is the person running the farm. He owns it, but is away allot and must therefore have Martha taking care of his old and demented mother Mrs. Gage. He has this static controlling aura, and makes the reader fear him. The short story makes the reader feel sorry for the slaves; because it is from their point of view, it is written. We hear about how tragic Mikey’s childhood was at the farm, and how they have to work hard every day to serve their master. When they then escape from the farm, the reader feels that justice has been done, but then feels sympathy with the slaves, when the confederate soldiers slaughter them. â€Å"The Whipping Boy† is a short story, which we can relate to a certain time in history. We can draw lines to the real world and see a connection and in the short story, it is the same people it is about and the same characters, and titles on the persons. Slavery is a problem still but the time in the 1800th was a time of big changes, and have been a very important landmark through history.